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地板
 
 
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发表于 2019-12-31 12:02:41
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ping 
 
 
Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] 
 
            [-r count] [-s count] [[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] 
 
            [-w timeout] target_name 
 
 
 
Options: 
 
    -t             Ping the specified host until stopped. 
 
                   To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break; 
 
                   To stop - type Control-C. 
 
    -a             Resolve addresses to hostnames. 
 
    -n count       Number of echo requests to send. 
 
    -l size        Send buffer size. 
 
    -f             Set Don't Fragment flag in packet. 
 
    -i TTL         Time To Live. 
 
    -v TOS         Type Of Service. 
 
    -r count       Record route for count hops. 
 
    -s count       Timestamp for count hops. 
 
    -j host-list   Loose source route along host-list. 
 
    -k host-list   Strict source route along host-list. 
 
    -w timeout     Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply. 
 
 
route 
 
C:\>route  
 
Manipulates network routing tables. 
 
ROUTE [-f] [-p] [command [destination] 
                  [MASK netmask]  [gateway] [METRIC metric]  [IF interface] 
 
  -f           Clears the routing tables of all gateway entries.  If this is 
               used in conjunction with one of the commands, the tables are 
               cleared prior to running the command. 
  -p           When used with the ADD command, makes a route persistent across 
               boots of the system. By default, routes are not preserved 
               when the system is restarted. Ignored for all other commands, 
               which always affect the appropriate persistent routes. This 
               option is not supported in Windows 95. 
  command      One of these: 
                 PRINT     Prints  a route 
                 ADD       Adds    a route 
                 DELETE    Deletes a route 
                 CHANGE    Modifies an existing route 
  destination  Specifies the host. 
  MASK         Specifies that the next parameter is the 'netmask' value. 
  netmask      Specifies a subnet mask value for this route entry. 
               If not specified, it defaults to 255.255.255.255. 
  gateway      Specifies gateway. 
  interface    the interface number for the specified route. 
  METRIC       specifies the metric, ie. cost for the destination. 
 
All symbolic names used for destination are looked up in the network database 
file NETWORKS. The symbolic names for gateway are looked up in the host name 
database file HOSTS. 
 
If the command is PRINT or DELETE. Destination or gateway can be a wildcard, 
(wildcard is specified as a star '*'), or the gateway argument may be omitted. 
 
If Dest contains a * or ?, it is treated as a shell pattern, and only 
matching destination routes are printed. The '*' matches any string, 
and '?' matches any one char. Examples: 157.*.1, 157.*, 127.*, *224*. 
Diagnostic Notes: 
    Invalid MASK generates an error, that is when (DEST & MASK) != DEST. 
    Example> route ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 155.0.0.0 157.55.80.1 IF 1 
             The route addition failed: The specified mask parameter is invalid. 
 (Destination & Mask) != Destination. 
 
Examples: 
 
    > route PRINT 
    > route ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 255.0.0.0  157.55.80.1 METRIC 3 IF 2 
             destination^      ^mask      ^gateway     metric^    ^ 
                                                         Interface^ 
      If IF is not given, it tries to find the best interface for a given 
      gateway. 
    > route PRINT 
    > route PRINT 157*          .... Only prints those matching 157* 
    > route CHANGE 157.0.0.0 MASK 255.0.0.0 157.55.80.5 METRIC 2 IF 2 
 
      CHANGE is used to modify gateway and/or metric only. 
    > route PRINT 
    > route DELETE 157.0.0.0 
    > route PRINT 
 
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