Windows+Git+TortoiseGit+COPSSH 安装图文教程
本帖最后由 hechengjin 于 2015-11-22 23:56 编辑Windows+Git+TortoiseGit+COPSSH 安装图文教程
准备工作：1、 Git-1.8.1.2-preview20130201.exe2、 Copssh_4.1.0_Installer.exe3、 TortoiseGit-1.8.5.0-64bit.msi
链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0iDYJu 密码: isf8
服务器系统：Windows Server 2003 SP2客户端系统：Windows 7 SP1
服务器端安装及部署1、安装Git
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829110459593?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829110534109?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829110628765?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829110714109?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829110738953?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEasthttp://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829110753109?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
此处选择默认安装http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829110817890?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast此处选择第三个，不去转换成unix的代码风格 http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829110836843?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
完成安装
2、安装SSH及配置用户http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829110858078?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829110918953?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829110924187?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
安装在根目录下，避免路径中有空格，造成不必要的麻烦 http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111105859?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
此处是设置SSH的帐号密码http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111128203?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEasthttp://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111132109?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
安装好后提示通过“COPSSH Control Panel”添加用户http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111155171?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast完成安装 http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111233109?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
开始配置SSH用户
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111304296?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
选中“Users”选项卡，点击Add按钮添加用户http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111333390?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111349953?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
选择用户名，此处可以选择刚刚安装SSH时设置的“SvcCOPSSH”用户，也可以自己新建一个用户来操作，本教程新建了一个GitAdmin的用户作为管理账户。http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111425890?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111453906?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
安装完成后还有两个操作：1、将Git安装目录D:\Program Files\Git\libexec\git-core文件夹下的git-upload-pack.exe、git.exe、git-receive-pack.exe和git-upload-archive.exe这4个文件复制到SSH的安装路径D:\ICW\bin下。2、将Git安装目录D:\Program Files\Git\bin\libiconv-2.dll复制到D:\ICW\bin下。3、连接Git版本库
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111526890?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
进入SSH安装目录下的bin文件夹，调用ssh.exe文件，输入以下代码：“ssh GitAdmin@你的服务器名称或者IP地址”http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111549000?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast键入yeshttp://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111615468?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
输入密码http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111633031?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
看到这个界面，代表连接成功。此时你已经通过SSH协议连接上了Git。
4、建库操作登录完成后，此时的实际路径是在D:\ICW\home\GitAdmin建库操作步骤如下：mkdir testgit //创建testgit文件夹cd testgit //进入testgit文件夹git init //版本库初始化，会以testgit为库名建立一个新库touch first.txt second.txt //创建first.txt和second.txt文本文档git add . //将文件添加至Gitgit config –global user.email “you@example.com”//设置邮箱地址git config –global user.name “Your Name” //设置用户名git commit –m “init” //将修改提交至Git
cd ~/.ssh //进入.ssh文件夹ssh-keygen –t rsa –C “you@example.com” //生成公钥，默认名称为id_rsa至此，服务器端的安装与配置完毕。
注：Git默认设置克隆版本修改master版本内信息后不能提交修改，如需开放权限，要修改.git/config文件后面添加如下代码： denyCurrentBranch = ignore
否则在客户端推送时会出现如下错误"remote:error:refusing to update checked out branch:refs/heads/master"
客户端安装与配置1、安装Git 安装步骤与服务器端相同。
2、安装TortoiseGit
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111725062?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111742406?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111753000?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEasthttp://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111803750?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111821375?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
安装完毕http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111839812?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast 此时在你的电脑鼠标右键就能看到Git已经集成到了系统快捷操作中。
3、配置TortoiseGit 首先设置TortoiseGit>Settings>Network中SSH client的值为”d:\Program Files(x86)\Git\bin\ssh.exe”。 http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111952296?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast 新建测试local文件夹，右键选中Git Clone选项，会弹出对话框，输入正确的URL，选择Web方式，选好本地的文件夹，点击确定。http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829111915984?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
URL正确的话，会弹出输入密码界面，输入正确后，会将库信息克隆到本地。http://img.blog.csdn.net/20130829112009515?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYWFyb25fbHVjaGVu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
看到Success，恭喜你，你已经获取到了服务器上的库信息。
http://blog.csdn.net/aaron_luchen/article/details/10498181/
页:
[1]